SamaEl’s Substack (AI powered)

The Moroccan Flag: Judaic roots

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Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

U.S. payments in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to the Barbary States (North African polities such as Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and…

In the decades after independence, the young United States did not yet have a strong navy to protect its merchant ships.

Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

Steppe Hypothesis

Several scholars, papers and discussions that critique or question the idea that the Yamnaya culture (steppe-pastoralist group from north of the Black…

Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

Al-Biruni (Abu Rayhan al-Biruni)

Full name: Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī

Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

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The Two Sides of the Corsairs

The term “Corsair” itself is neutral, but it’s crucial to understand they came from two opposing sides:

Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

Has Galileo's DNA been conclusively identified yet?

In 2010, the team conducted a non-invasive examination of the remains in his tomb.

Nov 12 • 

SamaEl

September 2025

June 2025

Crypto to be Banned in Ethiopia: What This Means and Alternative Paths Forward

Published on June 10, 2025

Jun 10 • 

SamaEl

May 2025

Designer Psychopathy: How Silicon Valley and Biotech Could Engineer the Next Elite

By SamaelSamaEl’s Substack (AI powered) is a reader-supported publication.

May 25 • 

SamaEl

Black Canadians: The Overlooked Pioneers of Canada’s Diversity

When we talk about Canada’s multicultural identity, the spotlight often lands on waves of immigration from Asia, Europe, and the Middle East in the 20th…

May 14 • 

SamaEl

April 2025

OtoCo: Bridging Blockchain and Legal Entities

In the evolving landscape of decentralized organizations, the need for legal recognition and protection has become paramount.

Apr 25 • 

SamaEl